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Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct

FP8

 Precision
Organization
Qwen
Parameters
30B
Context Length
Architecture
License
About This Model

Model Overview

View on HuggingFace
Performance Comparison

Hardware Configurations

Compare performance across different hardware configurations. See each full report for detailed metrics.

Visual Analysis

Performance Charts

Per-User Throughput Range

Per-user generation speed across context lengths. The top edge of each band shows single-user performance; the bottom edge shows performance at maximum tested concurrency.

Time to First Token Range

Time until the first token is generated. The bottom edge of each band shows single-user TTFT; the top edge shows TTFT at maximum tested concurrency. Lower is better for responsive user experience.

Capacity Planning

Capacity by Use Case

Maximum concurrent requests while maintaining acceptable user experience. Thresholds vary by use case. See individual reports for details.

"+" indicates capacity exceeded tested concurrency range. "~" indicates estimated from available data.

Benchmark methodology →

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Benchmark Report

Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct

on 

1x H200 SXM

February 03, 2026

Organization
Qwen
Parameters
30B
Precision
FP8
vram
141GB
Engine
vLLM
REPORT
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overview

Executive Summary

Infrastructure decisions require real performance data. This report measures user-facing performance, showing how many concurrent users a configuration can support at a given context length before performance degrades.

This benchmark evaluates Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct (Qwen, 30B parameters, Mixture-of-Experts) running in FP8 precision on 1x H200 SXM (141GB VRAM).

Test parameters: Context lengths from 1K - 256K tokens. Concurrency from 1 - 6 requests. 1024 output tokens per request. No prompt caching. No speculative decoding. Full-precision KV cache.

Benchmark methodology →

Key Findings

MetricResult
Peak System Throughput599.6 tok/s @ 6 concurrent requests, 1K context
TTFT Single Request76ms (1K context) → 47.6s (256K context)
Generation Speed Single Request164.9 tok/s (1K context) → 79.9 tok/s (256K context)
Chatbot Capacity~15 concurrent requests @ 32K context
Throughput Scaling4.6× from 1 to 6 concurrent requests
Success Rate100.0% across 5.4K requests
Throughout this report, "concurrent requests" refers to simultaneous active requests. For applications with natural user pauses (chat interfaces, coding assistants), each request slot typically serves 4–5 active users.
Recommendations

Use Case Guidance

The table below maps this configuration's performance to common deployment scenarios. Capacity limits are where TTFT or generation speed falls below accepted thresholds for a comfortable user experience.

Use CaseTTFT ThresholdSpeed ThresholdNotesDetails
Code Completion2s e2eN/ASupports ~42 concurrent requests within accepted thresholds.View details
Short-form Chatbot10s10 tok/sSupports 125+ concurrent requests with fast responses. Additional capacity likely available.View details
General Chatbot8s15 tok/sSupports ~15 concurrent requests within accepted thresholds.View details
Long Document Processing12s15 tok/sSupports 5 concurrent requests within accepted thresholds.View details
Automated Coding Assistant12s20 tok/sSupports 2 concurrent requests within accepted thresholds.View details

The limits shown are conservative. Beyond these points, the system continues functioning with slower response times that may still be acceptable for your specific use case.

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Performance

System Throughput

Aggregate token generation across all concurrent requests. Measures output tokens only. Prompt tokens processed during prefill are excluded.

Average system throughput across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

ConditionThroughput
Peak (1K context, 6 requests)599.6 tok/s
32K context, 6 requests238.4 tok/s
128K context, 6 requests42.3 tok/s

At peak throughput, this configuration produces approximately 2.2 million tokens per hour. This is relevant for batch workloads like document processing, synthetic data generation, or offline analysis. Higher concurrency or shorter contexts can increase this further.

User Experience

Per-User Generation Speed

Token generation rate experienced by each individual user. This is the speed at which text streams into their response, also referred to as "decode speed" or "decode throughput." As concurrency increases, per-user speed decreases since GPU resources are shared across requests.

Average per-user generation speed across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

How Fast is This?

SpeedUser Experience
< 15 tok/sSlow; may be slower than reading speed
15–25 tok/sAcceptable; keeps pace with reading
25–50 tok/sFast; exceeds reading speed
> 50 tok/sVery fast; text appears nearly instantly

At 10.5 tok/s (the lowest measured point: 256K context, 4 concurrent requests), this configuration slows below fast reading speed in the most demanding scenarios. Single-user performance at 1K context reaches 164.9 tok/s.

Latency

Time to First Token

Time from request submission to first response token. The primary metric for perceived responsiveness. TTFT has two components:

  • Queue wait: Time waiting for GPU availability (increases with concurrency)
  • Prefill: Time to process input context (increases with context length)

At low concurrency, prefill dominates. Under load, queue wait becomes the larger factor. See Queue Wait Times and Prefill Speed in Technical Analysis.

Average TTFT across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

How Responsive is This?

TTFTUser Experience
< 500msFeels instant
500ms–2sFeels responsive
2–5sNoticeable but still acceptable
5–10sFeels slow; generally acceptable at higher context lengths
> 10sCan be frustrating; users may retry or abandon
Important note about caching. These benchmarks use fresh context with no caching enabled, representing worst-case TTFT. In production with caching enabled, only new tokens require processing. For example, a 64K conversation where you add 1K of new context would have a TTFT similar to the 1K results above, not the 64K results. For most real-world use cases where context is built incrementally (chatbots, coding assistants, multi-turn agents), TTFT with caching enabled would be significantly faster than these results.
Capacity Planning

Capacity Analysis

How many concurrent requests can this configuration handle for different workloads? Each chart below shows performance metrics as concurrency increases at a specific context length. Dashed lines indicate quality thresholds, the point where user experience degrades below acceptable levels. The "capacity limit" is the tested or estimated point where the first threshold is reached.

Code Completion (1K Context)

Inline code suggestions in IDEs, like autocomplete. Responsiveness is critical. This test generates 128 output tokens per request (vs. 1024 elsewhere) to match typical autocomplete length. The key metric is end-to-end latency, not TTFT.

Threshold: End-to-end latency < 2,000ms

Average end-to-end latency and throughput at 1K context. Dashed line indicates quality threshold.

Metric@ 1 request@ 42 requests@ 100 requests
End-to-end latency852ms~2,009ms (threshold exceeded)3491ms (threshold exceeded)
Throughput165 tok/s~70 tok/s39 tok/s

Capacity limit: ~42 concurrent requests

At 42 concurrent requests, end-to-end latency reaches ~2009ms, just above the 2,000ms threshold.

Short-form Chatbot (8K Context)

Quick conversational exchanges: customer support queries, simple Q&A, single-turn requests. 8K context accommodates a few back-and-forth messages plus system prompt. User expectations are more forgiving for these scenarios. 10+ tok/s is acceptable for reading streamed responses from a support chatbot.

Thresholds: TTFT < 10s, generation speed > 10 tok/s

Average per-user generation speed and TTFT at 8K context.

Metric@ 1 request@ 75 requests@ 125 requests
TTFT0.2s3.0s4.0s
Generation speed149 tok/s25 tok/s21 tok/s

Capacity limit: 125+ concurrent requests

At 125 concurrent requests, TTFT is 4.0 seconds and generation speed is 21 tok/s, both well within acceptable bounds. Capacity likely extends higher.

General Chatbot (32K Context)

ChatGPT-style chatbot. If you're deploying a multi-turn conversational chatbot, this benchmark shows how many concurrent requests you can support while matching acceptable responsiveness. 32K context matches ChatGPT's limit.

Thresholds: TTFT < 8s, generation speed > 15 tok/s

Average per-user generation speed and TTFT at 32K context. Dashed lines indicate quality thresholds.

Metric@ 1 request@ 15 requests@ 21 requests
TTFT1.2s~8.1s (threshold exceeded)9.5s (threshold exceeded)
Generation speed142 tok/s~33 tok/s25 tok/s

Capacity limit: ~15 concurrent requests

At 15 concurrent requests, TTFT reaches ~8.1 seconds, just above the 8-second threshold. Generation speed at this concurrency is ~33 tok/s, above the 15 tok/s minimum.

Note about caching: Most chatbot users build context incrementally over a conversation. With caching properly configured, TTFT is dramatically reduced since only new tokens require processing. These results represent worst-case TTFT where all context is processed at once.

Long Document Processing (64K Context)

Summarizing reports, extracting data from contracts, analyzing lengthy documents. 64K tokens handles documents up to roughly 125-160 pages depending on formatting and density.

Users typically tolerate higher latency for document processing since they understand large inputs require more processing time. However, generation speed still needs to stay at or above reading speed.

Thresholds: TTFT < 12s, generation speed > 15 tok/s

Average per-user generation speed and TTFT at 64K context. Dashed lines indicate quality thresholds.

Metric@ 1 request@ 5 requests@ 7 requests
TTFT3.8s10.2s14.2s (threshold exceeded)
Generation speed123 tok/s44 tok/s30 tok/s

Capacity limit: 5 concurrent requests

At 5 concurrent requests, TTFT reaches 10.2 seconds, just under the 12-second threshold. Generation speed at this concurrency is 44 tok/s, above the 15 tok/s minimum.

Automated Coding Assistant (96K Context)

Agentic coding workloads: AI assistants that read large portions of a codebase to answer questions, refactor code, or implement features. 96K tokens handles roughly 8,000-9,000 lines of code, enough for significant repository context.

Agentic workflows chain multiple LLM calls (tool use, retrieval, iterative refinement). With caching properly configured, context persists between requests and only new tokens require processing, dramatically reducing TTFT for each step. These results represent worst-case TTFT where all context is processed at once.

Thresholds: TTFT < 12s, generation speed > 20 tok/s

Average per-user generation speed and TTFT at 96K context. Dashed lines indicate quality thresholds.

Metric@ 1 request@ 2 requests@ 6 requests
TTFT7.8s11.4s26.6s (threshold exceeded)
Generation speed113 tok/s70 tok/s25 tok/s

Capacity limit: 2 concurrent requests

At 2 concurrent requests, TTFT reaches 11.4 seconds, just under the 12-second threshold. Generation speed at this concurrency is 70 tok/s, above the 20 tok/s minimum.

Deep Dive

Technical Analysis

Infrastructure-level metrics that explain user-facing performance. Queue depth, prefill throughput, token generation latency, and scaling efficiency across load conditions. These help diagnose bottlenecks and validate infrastructure decisions.

Queue Wait Times

Time a request waits for GPU availability before processing begins. At low concurrency, queue wait is near zero. As load increases, requests queue and wait times grow.

Queue wait is included in TTFT. Breaking it out separately helps identify whether latency is caused by GPU saturation (high queue wait) or context processing (high prefill time).

Average queue wait time across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

At single concurrency, queue wait is effectively zero regardless of context length. At 4 concurrent requests with 256K context, queue wait reaches 67.4 seconds. Rising queue times signal GPU saturation, meaning requests are waiting for resources rather than being processed immediately.

Interpretation: Queue wait time and prefill time are measured independently and may not sum exactly to TTFT. Under heavy load, chunked prefill and preemptions can cause these metrics to overlap, sometimes resulting in queue wait + prefill exceeding TTFT. Use queue wait for capacity planning and identifying bottlenecks. Use TTFT for actual user wait time before streaming begins.

Per-User Prefill Speed

Rate at which the model processes input context before generating output. Prefill speed determines the non-queue portion of TTFT. Higher prefill speeds mean faster time-to-first-token at a given context length.

Average per-user prefill speed across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

Concurrent RequestsPeaks AtPeak Speed
18K context45,004 tok/s
28K context42,899 tok/s
48K context41,429 tok/s
68K context43,384 tok/s

Prefill speed peaks at a certain context length and then declines as additional context increases computational overhead. This peak can reflect GPU saturation (compute or memory bandwidth fully utilized) or engine configuration such as chunked prefill limits, which cap tokens processed per forward pass to maintain responsiveness under load. On the chart, this appears as lines that peak before reaching the longest context.

Inter-Token Latency

Time between consecutive tokens during generation. Determines the smoothness of streaming responses. Lower latency produces more fluid text output. ITL helps diagnose the underlying token-level behavior.

Average inter-token latency across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

At single-user short context, inter-token latency is imperceptible (6ms). The highest latency observed was 149ms at 256K context with 4 concurrent requests, where individual tokens become visible as they stream.

Scaling Efficiency

Percentage of ideal linear scaling achieved as concurrency increases. 100% efficiency means doubling concurrent requests doubles total throughput with no per-user degradation. Real-world efficiency is always lower due to shared GPU resources.

Scaling efficiency across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

Efficiency remains high at low concurrency where there are sufficient GPU resources to serve requests without contention. At higher concurrency, efficiency drops as requests compete for shared resources. High efficiency at your target concurrency indicates headroom for more users. Sharply dropping efficiency signals diminishing returns.

This page shows averages. Full percentile breakdowns (P50–P99) and GPU metrics (utilization, VRAM, temperature) available on request

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Efficiency

Power Consumption

GPU power draw under varying load conditions. Relevant for operational cost estimation, cooling requirements, and data center power budgeting.

Average GPU power draw across 1K - 256K tokens context at 1 - 6 concurrent requests.

Power consumption scales with both context length and concurrency. The highest power draw observed was 610W at 256K context with 4 concurrent requests, costing approximately $0.06/hour at $0.10/kWh. Higher concurrency or sustained load beyond tested conditions may increase power consumption further. For infrastructure planning, budget for peak power draw.

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